Bali Island
Bali is a province of Republic of Indonesia which is located betwixt the islands of Java together with Lombok island, Bali isle is also unremarkably referred to equally The Island Of Thousands Temples, The Island of Gods, together with Bali Dwipa, Bali also has several minor islands are also included inwards the province of Bali, including the isle of Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan Island, Nusa Ceningan island, Serangan Island together with Menjangan Island.
The uppercase of Bali is Denpasar, located inwards the southward of the island, the isle of Bali is renowned equally a basis tourism goal alongside unique fine art together with culture. Bali isle is the best identify for a vacation alongside the basis cast accommodation.
| Contens |
| Bali Island |
| Bali History |
| Bali Geography |
| Bali Administrative Divisions |
| Bali Map |
Bali History
Bali was inhabited past times about 2000 BC past times Austronesian peoples who migrated originally from Taiwan through Maritime Southeast Asia. Culturally together with linguistically, the Balinese are thence closely related to the peoples of the Indonesian archipelago, Malaysia, the Philippines, together with Oceania.
Stone tools dating from this fourth dimension accept been found close the hamlet of Cekik inwards the island's west. In ancient Bali, ix Hindu sects existed, namely Pasupata, Bhairawa, Siwa Shidanta, Waisnawa, Bodha, Brahma, Resi, Sora, together with Ganapatya. Each sect revered a specific deity equally its personal Godhead.
Balinese civilization was strongly influenced past times Indian, Chinese, together with peculiarly Hindu culture, offset about the 1st century AD. The hollo Bali Dwipa ("Bali island") has been discovered from diverse inscriptions, including the Blanjong pillar inscription written past times Sri Kesari Warmadewa inwards 914 AD together with mentioning "Walidwipa".
It was during this fourth dimension that the complex irrigation organisation Subak was developed to grow rice. Some religious together with cultural traditions soundless inwards existence today tin sack last traced dorsum to this period. The Hindu Majapahit Empire (1293–1520 AD) on eastern Java founded a Balinese colony inwards 1343. When the empire declined, at that spot was an exodus of intellectuals, artists, priests, together with musicians from Java to Bali inwards the 15th century.
The firstly European contact alongside Bali is idea to accept been made inwards 1585 when a Portuguese send foundered off the Bukit peninsula together with left a few Portuguese inwards the service of Dewa Agung. In 1597 the Dutch explorer Cornelis de Houtman arrived at Bali and, alongside the establishment of the Dutch East Republic of Republic of India Company inwards 1602, the phase was fix for colonial command ii together with a one-half centuries afterward when Dutch command expanded across the Indonesian archipelago throughout the minute one-half of the nineteenth century (see Dutch East Indies).
Dutch political together with economical command over Bali began inwards the 1840s on the island's northward coast when the Dutch pitted diverse distrustful Balinese realms against each other. In the belatedly 1890s, struggles betwixt Balinese kingdoms inwards the island's southward were exploited past times the Dutch to increase their control.
The Dutch mounted large naval together with basis assaults at the Sanur part inwards 1906 together with were met past times the thousands of members of the majestic identify unit of measurement together with their followers who fought against the superior Dutch strength inwards a suicidal Puputan defensive assail rather than seem upwardly the humiliation of surrender. Despite Dutch demands for surrender, an estimated 1,000 Balinese marched to their decease against the invaders.
In the Dutch intervention inwards Bali (1908), a like massacre occurred inwards the seem upwardly of a Dutch assail inwards Klungkung. Afterward, the Dutch governors were able to practice administrative command over the island, but local command over organized faith together with civilization to a greater extent than oftentimes than non remained intact. Dutch dominion over Bali came afterward together with was never equally good established equally inwards other parts of Republic of Indonesia such equally Java together with Maluku.
In the 1930s, anthropologists Margaret Mead together with Gregory Bateson, together with artists Miguel Covarrubias together with Walter Spies, together with musicologist Colin McPhee created a western ikon of Bali equally "an enchanted dry reason of aesthetes at peace alongside themselves together with nature", together with western tourism firstly developed on the island.
Imperial Nippon occupied Bali during World War II. Bali Island was non originally a target inwards their Netherlands East Indies Campaign, but equally the airfields on Kalimantan were inoperative due to heavy rains the Imperial Japanese Army decided to occupy Bali, which did non endure from the comparable weather.
The isle had no regular Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) troops. There was but a Native Auxiliary Corps Prajoda (Korps Prajoda) consisting of almost 600 native soldiers together with several Dutch KNIL officers nether command of KNIL Lieutenant Colonel W.P. Roodenburg. On 19 Feb 1942, the Japanese forces landed close the town of Senoer (Sanur). The isle was rapidly captured.
During the Japanese business a Balinese armed forces officer, I Gusti Ngurah Rai, formed a Balinese 'freedom army'. The lack of institutional changes from the fourth dimension of Dutch rule, however, together with the harshness of state of war requisitions made Japanese dominion footling ameliorate than the Dutch one. Following Japan's Pacific give upwardly inwards August 1945, the Dutch promptly returned to Indonesia, including Bali, straight off to reinstate their pre-war colonial administration.
This was resisted past times the Balinese rebels at nowadays using Japanese weapons. On xx Nov 1946, the Battle of Marga was fought inwards Tabanan inwards fundamental Bali. Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai, past times together with so 29 years old, finally rallied his forces inwards fundamental Bali at Marga Rana, where they made a suicide onslaught on the heavily armed Dutch.
The Balinese battalion was but wiped out, breaking the finally thread of Balinese armed forces resistance. In 1946 the Dutch constituted Bali equally 1 of the xiii administrative districts of the newly proclaimed State of East Indonesia, a competition nation to the Republic of Republic of Indonesia which was proclaimed together with headed past times Soekarno together with Hatta. Bali was included inwards the "Republic of the the United States of America of Indonesia" when the Netherlands recognized Indonesian independence on 29 Dec 1949.
Bali Geography
The isle of Bali lies 3.2 km (2 mi) eastward of Java together with is some eight degrees southward of the equator. Bali together with Java are separated past times the Bali Strait. East to the west, the isle is some 153 km (95 mi) broad together with spans some 112 km (69 mi) northward to south; its dry reason expanse is 5,632 km².
Bali's fundamental mountains include several peaks over 3,000 meters inwards elevation. The highest is Mount Agung (3,142 m), known equally the "mother mountain" which is an active volcano. Mountains make from centre to the eastern side, alongside Mount Agung the easternmost peak. Bali's volcanic nature has contributed to its particular fertility together with its tall mount ranges furnish the high rainfall that supports the highly productive agriculture sector.
South of the mountains is a broad, steadily descending expanse where most of Bali's large rice crop is grown. The northern side of the mountains slopes to a greater extent than steeply to the body of body of water together with is the principal java producing expanse of the island, along alongside rice, vegetables, together with cattle. The longest river, Ayung River, flows some 75 km.
The isle is surrounded past times coral reefs. Beaches inwards the southward tend to accept white sand patch those inwards the northward together with due west accept dark sand. Bali has no major waterways, although the Ho River is navigable past times minor sampan boats. Black sand beaches betwixt Pasut together with Klatingdukuh are existence developed for tourism, but apart from the seaside temple of Tanah Lot, they are non yet used for pregnant tourism.
The largest urban pith is the provincial capital, Denpasar, close the southern coast. Its population is about 491,500 (2002). Bali's second-largest urban pith is the erstwhile colonial capital, Singaraja, which is located on the northward coast together with is abode to about 100,000 people. Other of import cities include the beach resort, Kuta, which is practically portion of Denpasar's urban area, together with Ubud, situated at the northward of Denpasar, is the island's cultural center.
Three minor islands prevarication to the immediate southeast together with all are administratively portion of the Klungkung regency of Bali: Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, together with Nusa Ceningan. These islands are separated from Bali past times the Badung Strait.
To the east, the Lombok Strait separates Bali from Lombok together with marks the biogeographical sectionalization betwixt the brute of the Indomalayan ecozone together with the distinctly dissimilar brute of Australasia. The transition is known equally the Wallace Line, named after Alfred Russel Wallace, who firstly proposed a transition zone betwixt these ii major biomes. When body of body of water levels dropped during the Pleistocene H2O ice age, Bali was connected to Java together with Sumatra together with to the mainland of Asia together with shared the Asian fauna, but the deep H2O of the Lombok Strait continued to hold Lombok together with the Lesser Sunda archipelago isolated.
Bali Administrative Divisions
The province is divided into eight regencies (Kabupaten) together with 1 urban pith (Kota), These are:
| Name | Capital | Area inwards km² |
| Jembrana Regency | Negara | 841.80 |
| Tabanan Regency | Tabanan | 839.30 |
| Badung Regency | Mangupura | 418.52 |
| Gianyar Regency | Gianyar | 368.00 |
| Klungkung Regency | Semarapura | 315.00 |
| Bangli Regency | Bangli | 520.81 |
| Karangasem Regency | Amlapura | 839.54 |
| Buleleng Regency | Singaraja | 1,365.88 |
| Denpasar City | Denpasar | 123.98 |
| Totals | - | 5,780.06 |
Bali Map
Find the place together with map of Bali isle through Google Maps
References: Wikipedia, Baliprov
Link: Bali: History About The Island Of Gods - Bali Glory
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